{"id":273,"date":"2007-09-03T15:06:49","date_gmt":"2007-09-03T14:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/?p=273"},"modified":"2007-09-03T15:06:49","modified_gmt":"2007-09-03T14:06:49","slug":"lessons-on-dealing-with-nuclear-rows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/?p=273","title":{"rendered":"Lessons on dealing with nuclear rows"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>North Korea has agreed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/f1b5900a-5981-11dc-aef5-0000779fd2ac.html\" target=\"_blank\">to declare and disable all its nuclear facilities by the end of 2007<\/a>. Who says diplomacy and the right aid package can&#8217;t get results?<\/p>\n<p>The DPRK may be part of the &#8220;axis of evil&#8221; but it&#8217;s a fairly quiet part right now. After all the understandable concern when it tested a nuclear bomb one might have expected a more hostile confrontation between the two.<\/p>\n<p>True, there were some hairy moments, but promises of oil and food seem to have won the day &#8212; to the point the US is looking at taking Korea <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2007\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/09\/02\/koreas.nuclear.ap\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">off the list of states sponsoring terrorism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bryan over at Hot Air, while pointing out that the deal deserves some measure of skepticism, notes that the DPRK is in trouble: <a href=\"http:\/\/hotair.com\/archives\/2007\/09\/02\/report-north-korea-agrees-to-end-nuclear-activities-by-the-end-of-2007\/\" target=\"_blank\">famine, flooding and economic woes abound<\/a>. World Vision said the flooding was so bad <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reliefweb.int\/rw\/RWB.NSF\/db900SID\/RMOI-76HV5G?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\">this year&#8217;s rice harvest was destroyed, along with bridges and powerlines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s possible Korea can no longer afford to maintain its nuclear programme, although dictatorships don&#8217;t have a track record of such concerns.<\/p>\n<p>There are lessons here that can be applied to Iran. The deal shows just how successful negotiations can be when needs are clearly identified and dealt with; in 2006 Bush vowed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/10\/11\/world\/asia\/12koreacnd.html?ex=1188964800&amp;en=c7aaca1032bf1f7f&amp;ei=5070\" target=\"_blank\">to give diplomacy &#8220;every chance&#8221; in Korea<\/a>, and the results are there for all to see.<\/p>\n<p>Korea&#8217;s woes do not exist in Iran, so there&#8217;s no clear incentive on the Iranian side to ender into proper talks. Ahmadinejad is the other factor. There is unlikely to be a resolution so long as he and his ilk are in power. But that doesn&#8217;t mean a proper forum can&#8217;t be set up to resolve the issue diplomatically.<\/p>\n<p>Hans Blix has suggested <a href=\"http:\/\/http:\/\/www.iht.com\/articles\/ap\/2007\/08\/31\/asia\/AS-GEN-New-Zealand-Iran-Nuclear.php\" target=\"_blank\">a guarantee that Iran will not be attacked and a normalization of relations with the United States<\/a> as the cornerstone of an agreement. It won&#8217;t be enough in and of itself but would be a start.<\/p>\n<p>At the height of the nuclear row, there was speculation of and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/06\/21\/AR2006062101518.html\" target=\"_blank\">backing for a military strike against Korea<\/a>, much as there is talk of planned offensives against the Iranian military. Such speculation came to nothing and eventually petered out as the diplomatic effort gathered momentum despite <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/asia-pacific\/6478299.stm\" target=\"_blank\">the occasional setback<\/a>. However, I can&#8217;t rule out the chance that the threat or fear of attack had a bearing on Korea&#8217;s diplomatic amiability.<\/p>\n<p>I also have a slightly more cynical theory: the US administration could not have sold strikes on Korea to the public because it&#8217;s just not on their radar. Judging by this video, some Americans&#8217; grasp of geography is tenuous at best:<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">[youtube]http:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=Hp4iI59BfpQ[\/youtube]<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">(Part of a longer montage <a href=\"http:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=k0RH0cYs4lw\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>All levity aside, the prospect of a deal in North Korea does raise the possibility of a peaceful solution in Iran. I would put forward the promise of investment in the Islamic republic&#8217;s oil and gas fields. Direct US finance would be problematic for the Iranian government, but cash through a third party (perhaps the <strong>UN<\/strong> or <strong>EU<\/strong>) might work.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s see what happens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>North Korea has agreed to declare and disable all its nuclear facilities by the end of 2007. Who says diplomacy and the right aid package can&#8217;t get results? The DPRK may be part of the &#8220;axis of evil&#8221; but it&#8217;s a fairly quiet part right now. After all the understandable concern when it tested a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25,34,59,72],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/tinyplanetblog.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}