Category Archives: Current events

Doctors and extremism

I have issues with Clive Cookson’s article “Value the ‘great Arab doctor’ ” over on the Financial Times website.

His commentary is about the recent terror incidents in the UK, when a group including several doctors — all from outside Britain — attempted to detonate two car bombs in London and drove a Jeep into the terminal at Glasgow Airport.

Cookson makes a few interesting points and gets off to a relatively good start, followed by this in the second paragraph:

(I)t is naive for the world in general to imagine that the medical profession somehow contains “better” people who are less likely to kill for a cause than those in other walks of life.

I’m not sure if the world really does imagine this given the legacy of men such as Josef Mengele, but I agree it would be naive to do so. No profession can claim its members are all on the straight and narrow.

Then the article falls down:

Once one accepts that violent revolutionaries may come from relatively prosperous backgrounds, then doctors are an obvious recruiting ground for extremism – particularly in the Middle East, where medicine has long been one of the largest and most prestigious professions. The great tradition of Islamic medicine, established during the Middle Ages, still resonates today in the Arab world.

WTF? “An obvious recruiting ground for extremism”? That’s a seriously big jump. I have no idea how he is linking a career’s prestige with extremist viewpoints. Surely a more obvious “recruiting ground” would be a university, where young people feeling lonely or lost in the milieu can be swept up with a cause that gives them purpose. I think the real key to this paragraph is “largest”: it’s logical to assume that a large base will throw up a greater number of oddballs. It does not mean the profession itself is attracting or breeding them.

His use of geography to illustrate this point baffles me even further — if such a “prestigious” profession can inspire violence then surely the same is true in most regions, not just the Middle East. (On a historial note I take issue with his use of the term “Middle Ages” in relation to Islam; it’s an imprecise term more suited to European history.)

The article then makes reference to medicine’s “long history of involvement in revolutionary violence”, with reference to Joseph Guillotin (for whom the execution device is named) in the French Revolution and Che Guevara.

Even more relevant to the events of the past week is the leadership provided by physicians in the Arab world’s revolutionary movements of the late 20th century. George Habash, a paediatrician from a Christian Palestinian background, founded the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, which became notorious for hijacking aircraft in the early 1970s. Several senior figures in Hamas and Islamic Jihad, including Mahmoud Zahar, Abdel Aziz Rantisi and Mohammed al-Hindi, trained in medicine.

There’s trained in, and then there’s practicing. Habash was not working as a doctor (unlike most of the men in the British incidents) when he became involved with extremism, although I can’t speak about the others referred to above.

I’m not sure if “leadership” by physicians is relevant; Michael Collins was a civil servant and adept bookkeeper, Castro studied law and Mao was an assistant librarian at one point. Are we to think of these professions as being potential hotbeds of revolution? If a civil servant leads a coup d’etat somewhere in the world, are we immediately going to point to Michael Collins as his antecedent?

With hindsight, what is more surprising than the involvement of doctors in a terrorist plot is their incompetence in carrying it out. Doctors are practical people, with a scientific training, who might have been expected to explode a car bomb successfully

Not necessarily. As French anti-terror expert Dominique Thomas has said: “You can find videos on the Internet from Iraq on how to booby-trap a car. But carrying it out is not as simple as people might think.” (And if you want to know about incompetence in carrying out terror activities, read Ed Moloney’s A Secret History of the IRA — and those people were supposedly serious terrorists.)

The young men from humble backgrounds who carried out the July 7 attacks in 2005 were more effective suicide bombers than the two professionals who drove a vehicle laden with petrol and gas cylinders into the Glasgow airport terminal.

Since when does professionalism equate to “superior terrorist”? I refer you to the above quote from Thomas. I also refer you to this AFP article, where various analysts make it clear that these doctors were unlikely to have been trained in terror activities.

It’s unfortunate that the point of Cookson’s commentary is left to the very end. After referring to anecdotal evidence of patients “cancelling medical appointments with doctors who have Arab or Islamic-sounding names”, he writes:

Any loss of public confidence in Arab or Muslim doctors – and discriminatory measures that would make it harder for physicians to come to work in Britain from the Middle East than from other parts of the world – would be a tragedy for the NHS. There are still “great Arab doctors” working in Britain today and, if we encourage them, there will be more in future generations.

Which is a very, very good point. The wrongs of a few tearaways should not be visited upon their countrymen. Unfortunately humans are fucked up in this regard and tend to tar everyone with the same brush. Will we ever learn?

Am I making valid critiques of an otherwise very good journalist, or has he just caught me on a bad day? I invite your comments.

A hint of sense

Environment Minister John Gormley is to review how Ireland protects its heritage sites.

Thank Christ. As the ireland.com article illustrates, several sites that should have been national monuments have been destroyed in recent times.

We’re about to lose another one due to Dick Roche’s parting shot (he was demoted back to Junior Minister for Europe). Sadly, Gormley says he does not have the power to overturn his predecessor’s decision to allow a motorway be built on the site of a monument thousands of years old.

I can only hope his National Landscape Strategy will be one that can be put into practice rather than some political drivel. There’s nothing more infuriating for me than people being seen to do something while in reality they’re not doing a goddam thing.

The logic train doesn't stop here

Nepal has fired a living goddess for the heinous, nigh unspeakable crime of visiting the United States.

You read that correctly.

Sajani Shakya is/was one of several kumari, a role held in high esteem by both Hindus and Buddhists. Kumari are chosen between the ages of two and four and stay in the role until they hit puberty. The main kumari is largely kept out of sight in a temple in Kathmandu, although Sajani was allowed to attend school and stay at home.

Although she wasn’t the top kumari, she was high enough in rank to mean she was barred from leaving the country. However, last month she went to several nations promoting a documentary about the living goddesses. Blogger and internet cool dude Andy Carvin met the gadget-loving Sajani during her trip — read about it here.

This AP report quotes officials as saying she was removed from her post for “breaking with tradition”. A task force is now seeking — yes, you also read THAT correctly — a new kumari.

How does one fire a goddess? Surely they are what they are, and no committee or government department can decide otherwise (although they do decide who the kumari is depending on tests and various criteria).

Nepalese teaching is that these girls are incarnations of the goddess Taleju, who supposedly leaves the child’s body when she has her first period or suffers serious injury/illness.

I claim no great understanding of Hindu or Buddhist teaching. But what has menstruation got to do with sanctity? Who decided the living goddesses are no longer goddesses after this point?

Indigenous Australians

Mr Angry has an excellent blog entry on the Australian government’s plan to ban alcohol and porn in some Aboriginal Australian communities.

If you missed the story, the move comes on the back of a report that found alcoholism and child abuse were rampant in some of these communities in the Northern Territory.

The report blamed “rivers of grog” and the breakdown of traditional Aboriginal society for the endemic abuse.

Prime minister John Howard has called the issue a “national emergency”, but some have pointed out that it’s an election year in Australia. But Kathy Mark, writing for the Independent, points out he did not speak to the report’s authors before coming up with this crackdown. Check out Mr Angry’s take on things here.

Child abuse is a horrific crime, there is no escaping that fact. But sending troops to enforce a ban on beer and porn is not the way to go. Prohibiting something only makes its allure stronger — and prohibition by the strong arm of the government risks breeding resentment.

But as Mr Angry points out, some communities have welcomed the intervention.

There are times when Draconian measures are necessary. Do you think this is one of those times, dear reader?

A shot at redemption

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I respect Tony Blair for not taking the easy route.

He could have sat on the back benches for a few years then hit the lecture circuit, making a lot of money for relatively little effort. His post as Middle East envoy will be anything but easy.

Despite his successes in Kosovo and Northern Ireland — and his achievement there must be applauded — Iraq will overshadow his legacy as Britain’s prime minister. He authorised his country’s involvement in an invasion based on lies and an occupation that has led to hundreds of thousands of deaths, as well as shattering his international standing.

The Mideast post is his shot at redemption.

He failed to bring peace to the region as PM, but clearly feels he can now it’s possible to devote his full energies to the situation.

But he has a long way to go to convince the various parties in the region that he is a credible envoy.

He will represent the US, EU, UN and Russia; the European Union and United Nations have made enormous contributions of aid and humanitarian work, while Russia has historic trade relations with a number of Middle East countries. Various policy decisions ranging from total support of Israel to the invasion of Iraq have weakened US credibility.

In an editorial yesterday, The Guardian said Blair’s new role “could be a painful reminder of the most unhappy aspects of his premiership, as he encounters Arab suspicion that he is merely a lackey of George Bush, and Arab anger over Iraq and the Lebanon war of 2006″.

He came in for criticism over Lebanon for doing little to stop the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, a path the US also took.

So this is the baggage he brings to the Middle East. It will take a lot of hard work on his half to become a man all sides can do business with or for this to be seen as more than a political goodwill job.

I believe it is possible for Blair to have some success. By adopting an even-handed approach and by really throwing himself into the job he can win over some — though never all — of his doubters.

The Quartet has said Blair’s first job will be to mobilise international support and assistance for the Palestinians, and Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert has promised to give all necessary assistance in this.

Starting small is the key.

The Hamas situation complicates things, but if Blair can work on getting aid to the people who really need it he may build the foundations for a more concrete solution.

This may be the start of a long road for Tony Blair.

There is no chance of a quick resolution to the many political and social problems affecting the Middle East. There is no hope at all of a lasting peace as long as the Palestinians are split in two. But there is a chance that what he does in the next 12 months can make a difference in the years to come.

One man’s road to redemption could change everything. Maybe Blair will make a difference, maybe he won’t. But good luck to him for at least having the balls to try.

Benoit murder-suicide

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I’ve been left shaken by the news Chris Benoit murdered his family before killing himself.

What exactly happened is unclear, although police say the details will seem a little “bizarre”. The 40-year-old is believed to have killed his wife and seven-year-old child over the weekend and himself on Monday.

(Update: police have said he strangled her, smothered the child and then hanged himself. The incident may be linked to steroid-induced depression or ‘roid rage’)

For those who don’t know Benoit, he was a performer with World Wrestling Entertainment. He was due to appear on Sunday night’s Vengeance pay-per-view, but was withdrawn due to “personal reasons”.

He was also one of my all-time favourite pro-wrestlers, although I haven’t followed the industry for several years.

According to WWE, the company asked authorities to check on Benoit and his family after being alerted by friends who received “several curious text messages sent by Benoit early Sunday morning”.

The bodies were found in three separate rooms of the wrestler’s Atlanta home.

Born in Canada, Benoit trained in Calgary with the legendary Stu Hart and competed for Hart’s Stampede Wrestling group from 1985-89.

His strong grappling style won him legions of fans in Japan, before enhancing his reputation in the US with a stint for Extreme Championship Wrestling. He style earned the nickname “Canadian Crippler”.

His career blossomed in World Championship Wrestling after he became one of the Four Horsemen (along with Ric Flair, Arn Anderson and Brian Pillman). A lengthy best-of-seven feud with Booker T propelled him toward the upper ranks before Benoit jumped ship to WWE.

He, along with the likes of Eddie Guerrero — who died of heart failure in 2005 — were the workers who renewed my interest in professional wrestling.

Although I was always aware of the backstage booking work, I was genuinely surprised when Benoit defeated Triple H in 2004 at Wrestlemania XX (the first time WWE’s flagship PPV ended with a submission). The footage of Benoit celebrating in the ring with Guerrero, who also won a world title that night, is one I will remember for a very long time.

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In an industry replete with characters, Benoit was one who stood out. He wasn’t good on the microphone, nor was he a showboater, nor was he charismatic in a traditional sense.

He won the crowd over the old-fashioned way: by working hard in the ring, using his physical strength and demonstrating one of the best technical-wrestling arsenals of recent years.

This was what brought me back to wrestling. I seldom found the storylines compelling, but the in-ring work by the likes of Benoit was compelling. He made me appreciate the traditional aspects of the industry. It was a combination of no-nonsense physical grappling and expert ring psychology. His was never a “brawl for all” style, but you could see his use of tactics to bring down his opponent.

(Yes, the finishes etc are scripted. But it’s one thing to be told what to do and something completely different to go out there and make it realistic.)

A combination of moving home for work and then night shifts for the Examiner put paid to my WWE watching. I occasionally checked in on the website but never recovered the passion.

It is disturbing to think one’s heroes could be capable of such terrible acts. There could be many reasons, but it would be uncouth of me to speculate without a deeper knowledge of the facts.

All I can say is that professional wrestling has lost a true great, and I have lost an idol.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WS8Kw4SyG1E[/youtube]